Kwimeko yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo yokutshintsha{0}}yekhonkco lonikezelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla ibe yeyona nto iphambili emisela ukhuphiswano lweshishini. Njengoko iinkampani zijongana nokwandisa umthamo wemveliso kunye neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo zoluhlu lweempahla, iindlela zokugcina zemveli azisaneli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla zolungiselelo.
Ulungelelwaniso olulambathayo lwendawo yokugcina impahla lunokukhokelela kwindawo echithiweyo, ixesha elide lokukhetha, iimveliso ezonakeleyo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ukucombulula le mingeni, amashishini amaninzi amkela izisombululo zogcino zobuchule eziphucula ulawulo lwempahla, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphathwa kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Phakathi kwezi zisombululo, izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumaziko okuvelisa, amaziko okuhambisa, iinkampani zolungiselelo, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo. Yenzelwe ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ezi zikhongozeli zinceda iinkampani ukuba zakhe inkqubo yokugcina ehlelekile nesebenzayo.
Ukukhetha izikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo zokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla ayikuko nje ukukhetha ubungakanani bebhokisi obufanelekileyo. Izinto ezinje ngemathiriyeli, umthamo womthwalo, indawo esetyenziswayo, ukuhambelana nezixhobo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye nokhetho lokwenza ngokwezifiso zonke zinefuthe{1}}lokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Yintoni imigqomo yokuGcina?
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla zizikhongozeli eziyilwe ngokukodwa ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina, ukulungelelanisa, ukuthutha, nokulawula iimveliso, amacandelo, kunye nemathiriyeli kwiindawo zokugcina kunye nezibonelelo zoshishino.
Ngokungafaniyo neebhokisi zesiqhelo zokugcina, izikhongozeli zokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso zenzelwe izicelo zobungcali apho ukuqina, ukuthembeka, nokuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuyadingeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, amaziko othutho, iifektri zeemoto, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele zokugcina iimpahla.
Kuxhomekeke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo,izitya zokugcina iimpahlaingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Iplastiki yomgangatho-yomgangatho
Ipolypropylene (PP)
Izinto zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo
Izakhiwo zentsimbi
{0}Izikhongozeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nokushukuma rhoqo, ukupakisha uxinzelelo, utshintsho lobushushu, kunye neemeko zokusebenza kwimizi-mveliso.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla ziquka:
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iplastiki
Imigqomo yokugcina ezinzileyo
Enzima-izikhongozeli zemizi-mveliso
Izikhongozeli zolungiselelo ezisongekayo
Izikhongozeli ezincanyathiselwe isiciko
Izikhongozeli zokugcina ezilungiselelweyo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zokupakisha ezilahlwayo, izikhongozeli zokugcina ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke zinika ubomi obude benkonzo, ukhuseleko olungcono, kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Kutheni iZikhongozeli zokuGcina zibalulekile kwiiNdawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla?
Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla zisiya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ukuzenzela, kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele. Izikhongozeli zokugcina zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Indawo yokugcina impahla yenye yezona zixhobo zixabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkampani. Ukucwangciswa kokugcinwa kakubi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla ziyilwe ngokwemilinganiselo esemgangathweni kunye nezakhiwo ezipakishwayo, ezivumela iinkampani ukuba zisebenzise kakuhle indawo yokugcina ethe nkqo.
Izibonelelo ziquka:
Ubuninzi bokugcina obuphezulu
Ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwe-rack
Ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwindawo yokugcina impahla
Ukuphuculwa kwesicwangciso sokugcina
Kwiinkampani ezisebenza ngoovimba abakhulu, ukhetho oluphuculweyo lwesikhongozeli lunokudala uphuculo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwendawo.
Isitora{0} esilungelelaniswe kakuhle sivumela abasebenzi ukuba bachonge ngokukhawuleza, bafikelele, kwaye bahambise iimveliso.
Imigqomo yokugcina impahla inceda amashishini ahlele iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, iinxalenye ezisecaleni, kunye nezixhobo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhangela elingeyomfuneko.
Ziluncedo kakhulu kumashishini ane:
Izixa ezinkulu ze-SKU
Ukuhamba kwe-inventri rhoqo
Ulawulo lwamacandelo amancinci
Iimfuno zonikezelo lomgca wemveliso
Ulwahlulo olucacileyo lwemveliso luphucula ukuchaneka kokukhetha kwaye luxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina.
Ukupakishwa kwemveli okulahlwayo kaninzi kufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, ukudala iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkcitho.
Izikhongozeli zokugcina ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zibonelela ngenye indlela yoqoqosho ngakumbi kuba zinokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kulo lonke uthutho lwangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela.
Izinto eziluncedo ziquka:
Ubomi obude benkonzo
Ukuthotywa kweendleko zokupakisha endaweni
Iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi
Ukukhuselwa kwemveliso engcono
Kwiinkampani ezinolungiselelo oluqhubekayo, izikhongozeli eziphinda zisetyenziswe zinikela ngexabiso elingcono{0}}elide.
Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo, izikhongozeli zokugcina kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa.
Izikhongozeli zale mihla zokugcina ziyilelwe ukusebenza:
Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisa (AS/RS)
Iinkqubo zokuhambisa
Izixhobo zokuchola iirobhothi
Iinkqubo zokuhlela ezihlakaniphile
Ukukhethwa kwesikhongozelo esifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezisombululo ze-automation.
Iindidi eziphambili zeMigqomo yokuGcina iWarehouse
Amashishini ahlukeneyo afuna izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwesikhongozeli esichanekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zemveliso, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye neendlela zokuphatha.
| Uhlobo lweNgqomo yokuGcina iWarehouse | Iimbonakalo | Izicelo eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Izikhongozeli zokuGcina iiPlastiki | Ikhaphukhaphu, yomelele, ayigugi{0}}iyaxhathisa, iyasebenziseka kwakhona | Ukwenziwa kwemveliso, ulungiselelo, ugcino lwezahlulo |
| Imigqomo yokuGcina eStackable | Isithuba-ugcino uyilo kunye nolwahlulo olulula | Iindibano zocweyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, ulawulo lwempahla |
| Enzima-Izingxobo zokuGcina uMsebenzi | Umthamo ophezulu womthwalo kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo | Izithuthi, oomatshini, izicelo zoshishino |
| Izikhongozeli eziSongekayo | Nciphisa umthamo wezothutho ezibuyayo | Amaziko okusasaza, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto |
| Izikhongozeli eziqhotyoshelweyo zeSiciko | Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwemveliso | Ulawulo lwezothutho kunye nokubonelela |
| Izikhongozeli zokuGcina ezenzelwe wena | Yenziwe ngokweemfuno ezithile | Amashishini akhethekileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo |
Izikhongozeli zoGcino lwePlastiki vs ukuPakisha ngokweMveli
Kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, izitya zokugcina zeplastiki zithathe indawo yeendlela zokupakisha zemveli ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
| Ukuthelekisa | Izikhongozeli zokuGcina iiPlastiki | Ukupakishwa kweNdabuko |
|---|---|---|
| Ubomi Benkonzo | Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo | Idla ngokulahlwa |
| Ukuqina | Ukuchasana kwempembelelo ephezulu | Yonzakaliswe ngokulula |
| Ukhuseleko | Ukukhuselwa okungcono kumswakama kunye nefuthe | Ukhuseleko olulinganiselwe |
| UkuSebenza ngoGcino | I-stackable kwaye isemgangathweni | Kunzima ukulungelelanisa |
| UkuSebenza kweendleko | Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi-zexesha elide | Iindleko zokutshintsha eziphezulu |
| Uzinzo | Ixhasa ulungiselelo oluphinda lusetyenziswe | Yenza inkunkuma eninzi |
Izikhongozeli zokugcinwa kweplastiki zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiinkampani ezijonge ukuphucula umbutho wendawo yokugcina impahla ngelixa zixhasa ulawulo lokubonelela ngokuzinzileyo.
Usetyenziso lweMigqomo yokuGcina iWarehouse
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Izixhobo zokuvelisa zisebenzisa izikhongozeli zokugcina umzi-mveliso ukulungiselela:
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Amacandelo omatshini
Amacandelo okuvelisa
Izincedisi zeNdibano
Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo
Ngokuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto, izitya zinceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa imveliso kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.
Ukwenziwa kweemoto kufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamawakawaka amacandelo.
Izikhongozeli zokugcina eziphinda zisetyenziswe ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa:
Amalungu enjini
Amacandelo e-elektroniki
Izixhobo zoomatshini
Izibophelelo
Amalungu olondolozo
Isakhiwo sabo esomeleleyo sikhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha kwangaphakathi.
Kwiinkampani zamalungiselelo, ukuhamba kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile.
Inkxaso yezikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla:
Ukuhlelwa kwemveliso
Ukukhetha odolo
Ukujikeleziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla
Ukubuyisela izinto
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhokisi ezilahlwayo, izikhongozeli eziphinda zisetyenziswe zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kwaye zehlise-inkcitho yokupakishwa kwexesha elide.
Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kokuthenga kwi-Intanethi kuye kwanyusa imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zombutho wokugcina.
Imigqomo yokugcina inceda e{0}}iindawo zorhwebo:
Lawula amanani amakhulu e-SKUs
Phucula isantya sokuchola
Nciphisa iimpazamo kuluhlu
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-odolo
Ngophuhliso lolungiselelo olukrelekrele, iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa izisombululo ezikrelekrele zokugcina iimpahla.
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ezixhasayo:
Ugcino oluzenzekelayo
Ukuphathwa kweRobhothi
Ulawulo lwe-inventri ehlakaniphile
Imisebenzi yogcino lwedijithali
Kutheni KhethaUbutyebiNjengoMboneleli wakho weMigqomo yokuGcina?
Xa ukhetha iindawo yokugcina impahlaumboneleli wesisombululo, iinkampani zifuna ngaphezulu kweemveliso zogcino eziqhelekileyo. Badinga iqabane eliqondayo isicwangciso sogcino, ulungiselelo lolungiselelo, kunye{1}}neemfuno zokusebenza zexesha elide.
I-Riches Warehousing kunye ne-Logistics Co., Ltd.igxile ekuboneleleni ngeendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezisombululo zolungiselelo, ukunceda abathengi baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino kunye nokwandisa ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ngamava kwiinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezikrelekrele kunye nezisombululo zolungiselelo, i-Riches igxile ekudaleni izisombululo ezisebenzayo, eziguquguqukayo, kunye nezicwangcisiweyo zogcino lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Yonke indawo yokugcina ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zemveliso, umthamo wogcino, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
Ubutyebi bubonelela ngezisombululo ezisekwe kwiimfuno zabathengi, kubandakanya:
Isicwangciso seWarehouse
Ugcino lokugcina
Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yolungiselelo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina izinto
Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina zihambelana nokusebenza kwangempela kwezoshishino.
Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zisenokungasoloko zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino.
Ubutyebi buxhasa izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ngokwe:
Uyilo lweWarehouse
Iimpawu zemveliso
Iindlela zokuphatha
Izicelo zeshishini
Izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokugcina iimpahla zinceda iinkampani ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zifezekise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono.
Ulungiselelo lwale mihla lufuna iinkqubo zokugcina ezikrelekrele.
Ubutyebi budibanisa iikhonsepthi ezikrelekrele zokugcina ukuxhasa amashishini ekuphuculeni:
Ugcino olusebenzayo
Ulawulo lokuhamba kwezinto
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezizenzekelayo
Ukubonakala kokusebenza
Ezi zisombululo zinceda iinkampani ukuba zilungiselele uphuhliso lwexa elizayo.
Endaweni yokulawula ababoneleli abaninzi, abathengi banokusebenza kunye neqabane eliqeqeshiweyo kwizisombululo ezidibeneyo zokugcina iimpahla.
Ubutyebi bubonelela ngenkxaso kwi:
Uyilo lwesisombululo seWarehouse
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo
Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi
Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo
Oku kunceda abathengi ukuba benze lula ulawulo lweprojekthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izinto eziluncedo eziPhambili kwiMigqomo yokuGcina iWarehouse yobuGcisa
| Inzuzo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza ixesha elide | Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizi-mveliso kunye nobomi benkonzo ende |
| UkuSebenzisa iSithuba | Inceda ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla |
| Ulawulo olulula | Ukuphucula ukuhlelwa kwempahla kunye nokufikeleleka |
| Uyilo oluphinda lusetyenziswe | Yehlisa inkunkuma yokupakisha kunye neendleko zokutshintsha |
| Isicelo esiguquguqukayo | Ilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zolungiselelo |
| Ukuhambelana okuzenzekelayo | Ixhasa izisombululo ze-automation zale mihla |
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neMigqomo yokuGcina iWarehouse
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa, ukugcina, ukuthutha, kunye nokukhusela iimveliso, izixhobo, kunye namacandelo kwiindawo zokugcina, iifektri, kunye namaziko othutho.
Banceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule ulawulo lwempahla, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Uninzi lwezikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla zenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki zamashishini ezifana nepolypropylene (PP), iplastiki ehlaziyiweyo, okanye isinyithi.
Izikhongozeli zePlastiki zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuba zikhaphukhaphu, zomelele, ziyakwazi ukubola -ziyaxhathisa, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizi-mveliso.
Ewe. Ababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo banokwenza ngokwezifiso izitya zokugcina iimpahla ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zinokubandakanya:
Imilinganiselo
Imibala
Iilogo
Abahluli
Umthamo womthwalo
Izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo
Izikhongozeli ezilungiselelweyo ziluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini aneemfuno ezizodwa zokugcina.
Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo buxhomekeke kwi:
Imilinganiselo yemveliso
Ubungakanani bogcino
Indawo ekhoyo yokugcina impahla
Ukuhambelana kweRakhi
Iimfuno zothutho
Umthengisi oqeqeshiweyo unokucebisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo besikhongozeli ngokusekwe kweyona ndlela isetyenziswayo.
Ewe. Izikhongozeli zokugcina eziphinda zisetyenziswe zibonelela ngokuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye{1}}nexesha elide lokuphumelela kweendleko.
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhokisi zekhadibhodi, banikezela:
Ubomi obude benkonzo
Ukukwazi ukupakisha okungcono
Ukuchasana kwempembelelo ephezulu
Ukuphindaphinda okusezantsi endaweni
Uphuculo lwentlangano yesitora
Ewe. Izikhongozeli ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziyilelwe usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo.
Zinokudityaniswa ne:
Iinkqubo zokuhambisa
Izixhobo zerobhothi
Iinkqubo ze-AS/RS
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-smart store
Ukukhetha isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-automation kwaye kuxhasa imisebenzi yolungiselelo lwangoku.
Ukuqukumbela
Izikhongozeli zokugcina iimpahla ziba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwale mihla. Ngeengenelo ezibandakanya ukuhlala ixesha elide, ukusebenziseka kwakhona, ukwenziwa kwendawo, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-automation, zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwiinkampani ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu.
Xa ukhetha izitya zokugcina iimpahla, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, umthamo womthwalo, ukhetho lokulungelelanisa, kunye namava omthengisi. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina sinokuphucula ulawulo lwe-inventory, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Njengoko ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi luqhubeka lusiya kwi-automation kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele, izikhongozeli ezithembekileyo zokugcina kwimizi-mveliso ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, eziguquguqukayo nezizinzileyo.
