Kushishino lwehlabathi lokugcina iimpahla, iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu azixhasi nje kuphela ukusebenza kolungiselelo kodwa zikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino kunye neendleko. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-automation kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani zithembele{1}kumgangatho ophezulu wabanikezeli beeshelufu zokugcina iimpahla ukukhulisa iinkqubo zolawulo. Apha ngezantsi kukho ababoneleli beeshelufa abahlanu behlabathi jikelele.
1. I-Riches Warehousing and Logistics Co., Ltd.
Yasekwa ngo-2008 kwaye ikomkhulu eTshayina,I-Riches Warehousing kunye ne-Logistics Co., Ltd.ngumboneleli wenkonzo obanzi okhethekileyo kwizisombululo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto ezikrelekrele. Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, inkampani ibambelele kwimigaqo "yokusebenza, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nokuthembeka" kwaye izimisele ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkqubo yokugcina impahla, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokuvelisa ukuphunyezwa, kubathengi behlabathi.
Iinkonzo zobutyebi ziquka:
- Iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokubeka iishelfu:ukuquka i-pallet racking, i-mezzanine racking, kunye nokuqhuba-ngaphakathi/ukuqhuba{1}}ngaphandle kwerakhi, ukulinganisa{2}}ugcino oluphezulu{2}}nogcino ngokuchola ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kwakhona:njengeekhrayini ezipakishwayo, iishuttles, kunye nezithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), ezivumela ukuba kusebenze usetyenziso olungenamntu noluphezulu{0}}oluchanekileyo.
- Isoftware yolawulo lweWarehouse (WMS):Idata-eqhutywayo, evumela ukubonakala koluhlu, ulungiselelo, kunye nokuqhutywa kweodolo ezenzekelayo.
Izisombululo ezenzelwe wena:I-Tailor{0}}eyenziwe uyilo lwendawo yokugcina, iinketho zokubeka, kunye nemigca yokuqukuqela yolungiselelo ilungiselelwe iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zomthengi ngamnye, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ubutyebi buseke-ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye neenkampani ezininzi ezinkulu eYurophu naseMelika, iinkonzo zoshishino eziquka izinto zombane, ukutya, amayeza, izinto ezikhawulezayo{1}}ezihambayo zabathengi, kunye namalungu emoto. Inkampani isoloko ityala imali kuphando nakuphuhliso kwaye inamalungelo amaninzi obunini bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Yaloi-warehouse rackingidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino ezifana ne-ERP kunye ne-MES, iphucula ugcino lulonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lonikezelo. Ubutyebi bukwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zolawulo lweprojekthi, ukusuka kwisicwangciso sendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo ukuya kuqeqesho lokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ngempumelelo.
Amandla obutyebi akakho kumgangatho wemveliso kuphela, kodwa nakwinkqubo yawo yonke yokuphucula amandla kunye nezisombululo zokusebenza ezikrelekrele, ukunceda abathengi banciphise iindleko zokusebenza, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokufezekisa ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina ubukrelekrele.
Yasekwa ngo-1966 kwaye iziko elise-Barcelona, eSpain, iMecalux iye yaba ngumboneleli ophambili wehlabathi wogcino lweshelufu kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo. Ngemisebenzi eqala eYurophu, eMelika, naseAsia, inkampani isebenza ngamaziko amaninzi okuvelisa kunye namaziko eR&D. Unikezelo lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeMecalux lubandakanya ukufakwa kwepallet, iautomated high{4}}indawo zokugcina, iisistim zokurhwasha eziphathwayo, kunye neerack{5}}indawo zokugcina ezixhaswayo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima zamashishini abo bonke ubukhulu. Izisombululo zayo ezizenzekelayo, ezidityaniswe nesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina izinto, zinceda amashishini ukuba afezekise ukucaca kwe-inventri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Mecalux isoloko ibeka phambili ukutsha kwetekhnoloji, ngakumbi kwi-automation kunye nenguqu yedijithali, kwaye igcina ukukhuphisana kwayo ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwe-R&D. Abathengi bayo banwenwela kuluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo, kuquka ukuthengisa,{9}}urhwebo, ukutya nesiselo, iikhemikhali, kunye neemoto, kunye neemeko eziyimpumelelo ezijikeleze iglowubhu.
3. INkampani yeFrazier Industrial
Yasekwa ngo-1949 kwaye ikomkhulu layo lihlala ePennsylvania, eU.SA, iFrazier Industrial Company yenye yezona zinto zindala kunye nabavelisi bentsimbi enkulu kuMntla Melika. IFrazier idume ngezisombululo zayo zentsimbi. Umgca wayo wemveliso uquka ukutyhala-ekurhangqweni, ukurhangqeka kwemfonomfono, ukuqhuba-ngaphakathi/ukuqhuba-ukhuphela ngaphandle, kunye{6}}nolwakhiwo lwesiko oluphezulu, olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ukutya nesiselo, ukuhanjiswa kweevenkile, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ngokungafaniyo neerakhi eziqengqelekayo, iFrazier igxininisa{8}}ukuthwala umthamo kunye nokuqina, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo phantsi kosetyenziso olumandla,{9}}ixesha elide. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70 yamava kunye nenethiwekhi yokwenziwa kwelizwe liphela, uFrazier akaboneleli nje ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni zokurhwasha kodwa ukwabonelela ngoyilo olulungelelanisiweyo olulungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zabathengi, ukunceda abathengi ukuba bafezekise ukuxinana kokugcinwa okwandisiweyo kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza. Luphawu olwamkelweyo lweprimiyamu yokubeka indawo yokugcina impahla kwimarike yaseMntla Melika.
I-AR Racking, ikomkhulu e-Bilbao, eSpain, yenye yezona zinto zinefuthe eYurophu abenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo. Ukusebenzisa iqela elomeleleyo le-R&D, inkampani izinikele ekuboneleleni abathengi ngezisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo neziphezulu{1}}ezinoxinano logcino. Iimveliso zayo eziphambili ziquka i-pallet racking, i-double-i-racking enzulu, i-drive{4}}kwi-racking, i-racking ehambayo, kunye ne-automated high{5}}i-bay warehouses, ngakumbi ukugqwesa kwizicelo ezifuna ukongiwa kwendawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Isiseko sabathengi be-AR Racking sigubungela ukutya nesiselo, amayeza, ukuthengisa, i-e{7}}icandelo lorhwebo, kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso. Inkampani iyaqhubeka nokugxila kugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla ukunceda iinkampani ukuba zifezekise umsebenzi wogcino olusebenza kakhulu. Isebenzisa intengiso yamazwe aphesheya ebanzi kunye nenethiwekhi yenkonzo, i-AR Racking ineeprojekthi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 kwihlabathi liphela, iseka ubukho bophawu olomeleleyo.
Yasekwa ngo-2001 kwaye izinze e-Guangzhou, e-China, i-Heda Shelves yindawo yokugcina i-shelving umthengisi odibanisa uyilo, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa. Unikezelo lwemveliso yalo luquka-i-racking ye-pallet enzima, i-mezzanine racking, i-cantilever racking, i-drive-kwi-racking, kunye nokukhanya-ukuya{5}}kumsebenzi ophakathi{6}} wokubeka i-racking, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, amaziko othutho, abathengisi, kunye-neqela lesithathu elibonelela ngenkonzo. Njengomdlali ophambili kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, i-Heda Shelves inobukho obuqinileyo kwimarike yaseAsia kwaye ikhula ngenkuthalo ukuya eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, naseMzantsi Melika. Ukuthobela imigaqo "yokhuseleko, ukuqina, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso," inkampani ibeka phambili ukhetho lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nophuculo lwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa umthamo wokuthwala imveliso kunye nozinzo. I-Heda ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zoyilo kunye nofakelo lobuchwephesha, ukulungisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kuyilo lwabathengi kunye neemfuno zokugcina. Ngexabiso layo{13}}lokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso engaguqukiyo, iiShelfu zeHeda iye yaba ngumboneleli othembekileyo wexesha elide{14}}wendawo yokugcina iimpahla kubathengi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ababoneleli ngeerakhi badlala indima ebalulekileyo kugcino lwehlabathi kunye nenkqubo yolungiselelo lwendalo. Ngokunyuka kobunzima bokubonelela kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno zemarike, i-warehouse racking ingaphezulu nje kwesixhobo sokugcina; ikwasebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. -ababoneleli bekhwalithi ephezulu bahlala benikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwirakhi yemveli ukuya kwi-automated ephezulu{3}}kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha kunye noyilo olulungelelanisiweyo, benza ukuba amashishini afumane ubuninzi bogcino oluphezulu kunye nemisebenzi ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
Xa ukhetha umboneleli ofanelekileyo wokurhweba, iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokubanzi isikali sendawo yokugcina impahla, iimpawu zeshishini, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nokwanda kwexesha elizayo. Nokuba kukusukela ukuzenzela kunye nobukrelekrele okanye ukubeka phambili iindleko{1}}ukusebenza nokuthembeka, eyona njongo kukukhulisa ixabiso kwisithuba esincinci. Inkqubo yokurakhi evakala kakuhle ngokwenzululwazi sisiseko esiyimfuneko kulungiselelo lwale mihla kunye nemisebenzi yogcino.
